
UK CPI held at 2.8% in May, defying market expectations of a decline and complicating the Bank of England's rate-cut path. Sticky inflation reduces the probability of a near-term BoE cut, keeping the pound supported and gilts under pressure.
A higher-for-longer BoE stance implied by sticky CPI reduces the rate differential compression that has been weighing on GBP, potentially pushing GBP/USD back toward the top of its recent range if market participants reprice fewer 2025 cuts.
If markets judge the inflation stickiness as driven by transitory components rather than entrenched demand pressure, the print may be quickly discounted, leaving GBP without a durable catalyst and vulnerable to any dovish BoE forward guidance at the next meeting.